Ileyibhile ye “Alibaba-Khuselwe Umthengisi” utsale ingqalelo kakhulu. Kodwa kuthetha ntoni kanye kanye? Kwaye ngaba ithembekile? Makhe ndihlaluqe le nkqubo yokuqinisekiswa kubunzulu bakho, ukubonelela ngokubhekisele kwinkqubo yakho yokukhetha abathengisi.
Ngaphakathi AlibabaI-ecosystem yenkqubo yendalo, abathengisi abaqinisekisiweyo babhekisa kumashishini okanye abathengisi abaye balufumana uphononongo olungqongqo lwe-A-AliBaba okanye amaZiko eQabane. Uphengululo lwenziwa ngokwemigangatho ethile kunye neenkqubo.
Abathengisi abapasa uphononongo bayakufumana ilogo ekhethekileyo eqongeni, elisebenza njengeziqinisekiso ezisemthethweni zokuthembeka kunye neziqinisekiso. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezezelelo, kwaye udidi ngalunye lunemigangatho yovavanyo eyahlukileyo kunye neenkqubo. Ngoku, mandizise iintlobo zabo kuwe:
(1) Isatifikethi seTrasti:
Njengawona nqanaba libalulekileyo lenkqubo yesatifikethi sika-Alubaba, intertional yentengo yenene yeyona nto isisiseko kwaye iphambili ekuqinisekiseni ukuthembeka kwabarhwebi. Logama njengabathengisi badibana uthotho lweemeko ezisekwe, banokuqinisekiswa ngempumelelo.
Ukungenisa izinto eziphambili ezinjengeelayisensi zeshishini kunye nezatifikethi zomthetho zezomthetho yinkqubo eyimfuneko. Ilayisensi yeshishini, njengesatifikethi somthetho wenkampani, iinkcukacha ezingabalulekanga njengegama lenkampani, ishishini, kunye nedilesi ebhalisiweyo, iqinisekisa ukuba imisebenzi yeshishini yomrhwebi ivunyelwe ngumthetho.
Isatifikethi esimele izazisi sezomthetho sisetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ubunyani besixhobo sommeli senkampani esemthethweni, ukuthintela ubuqhetseba obufana nobusela. I-AliBaba iya kuqhuba uphononongo olungqongqo kunye neenkcukacha zale nto zingenisiweyo. Kuphela kuxa onke amakhonkco aphonononga apasiswa ngempumelelo i-Merchant ifumana esi siqinisekiso kunye nokuqalisa ukuthengisa.
(2) Isiqinisekiso sabathengisi esiqinisekisiweyo:
Esi siqinisekiso singamanqanaba aliqela phezulu kwiimfuno kunokuqinisekiswa kwentembeko. Ayijonganga kuphela iziqinisekiso ezisisiseko zeshishini kodwa ikwaqhuba uvavanyo olubanzi lwezinto ezinjengobukhulu beshishini kunye nendawo yazo kwishishini.
Abathengisi abanokuthi baphumelele isiqinisekiso somthengisi esiqinisekisiweyo sihlala siqinisekisa ngakumbi ngokwemveliso umgangatho, inqanaba lenkonzo, njl.
(1) Isatifikethi seSGS (uSociété Générale de uqwalaselo):
NjengeZiko eliQinisekisiweyo lamaGunya laMagunya eliManyano, isiqinisekiso se-SGS simkeliswe ngokubanzi kwihlabathi jikelele.
Abathengisi abafumana isiqinisekiso se-SGS sibonisa ukuba bafikelele kwimigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe kwiinkalo ezininzi ezinje ngomgangatho wemveliso, ukhuseleko, kunye nokukhusela isisingqongileyo. Inkqubo yokuqinisekiswa kukaSGS ingqongqo, kubandakanya nokuhlolwa kwendawo ehambelana nendawo kunye novavanyo lweemveliso.
Ke ngoko, abathengisi abane-SGS Scief Station isiqinisekiso esihlala sinamandla amakhulu kunye nokuthembeka okuphezulu kunye nokhuphiswano kwishishini. Ungazikhetha!
(2) Isatifikethi se-TÜV:
Njengeziko elidumileyo lokuqinisekiswa, ishishini lika-TÜV ligubungela ngokubanzi amasimi amaninzi njengomatshini, ii-elektroniki, kunye neemoto.
Ukuba umboneleli unesatifikethi se-TÜV, ibonisa ukuba inkqubo yayo yemveliso kunye nenqanaba lolawulo kwicandelo elifanelekileyo lifikelele kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo, libonisa ngokupheleleyo izakhono zomthengisi kunye nokuxhomekeka kubuchwephesha obuphambili.
(1) Ulwazi oluphuculweyo:
Abathengisi abaqinisekisiweyo bayacelwa ukuba babhengeze ngokupheleleyo ulwazi lwabo lweshishini kwiqonga, kubandakanya idilesi ebhalisiweyo, indawo yeshishini, ulwazi loqhakamshelwano, njl njl., Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ulwazi lubonakale kubathengi.
Le ndlela iyafana nabathengisi beziqhamo icacisa iMvelaphi yeziqhamo kubathengi kwi-chain yonikezo, ngaloo ndlela ukuphucula abathengi’ ukuzithemba. Kwimeko yokuthengwa kwempahla, lo mmiselo unokukunceda uqonde ngokupheleleyo umthengisi kwaye unciphise ngokufanelekileyo umngcipheko we-asymmetry.
(2) Inkqubo yokungqinisisa kwindawo ebandakanyekayo ekuqinisekisweni:
Ukuthatha isatifikethi sabathengisi esiqinisekisiweyo, isatifikethi se-SGS, kunye ne-TÜVV njengemizekelo, inkqubo yokuqinisekiswa ayisekelwanga kwizinto ezingeniswayo ezingeniswe ngumthengisi, kodwa zikwabonelela ngenkqubo yemveliso kunye nenkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho kwinqanaba lemveliso yeshishini.
Inkqubo yophicotho-zincwadi ngokungqongqo ilandela imigangatho efanelekileyo kunye neenkcazo zokuvavanya ngokuqinileyo inqanaba lokuphumelela kweshishini, kuqinisekisa ukuba isiqinisekiso sibonisa amandla omthengi. Ababoneleli abadlulisele ezo ziqinisekiso zihlala zinomgangatho ophezulu wokuvelisa, ukulawulwa komgangatho, njlnjl, kwaye ukuthembeka kwabo kuya kuqinisekiswa ngakumbi.
(1) Qinisekisa ixesha lokuqinisekiswa kwesiqinisekiso:
Isiqinisekiso asisosiqinisekiso esisigxina. Ezinye izatifikethi zinexesha elifanelekileyo lokuqinisekisa. Ukuba isiqinisekiso somthengisi sele siza kuphelelwa okanye sele siphelelwe lixesha, kufuneka sinyangwe ngononophelo.
Isatifikethi esiphelelwe lixesha sithetha ukuba imeko yayo yesiqinisekiso ayikhange ihlaziywe ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ukufana nokuthandabuza malunga nokuqinisekiswa kolwazi lwesazisi xa kuphelelwa likhadi le-ID, ukuthembeka kwalo mthengisi kufuneka kuvavanywe kwakhona ngeli xesha, kwaye kuso silumkiso esifanelekileyo kufuneka sigcinwe.
(2) Vavanya umxholo wesiqinisekiso:
Izatifikethi ezahlukeneyo zigubungela amanqaku ahlukeneyo. Amashishini kufuneka agxile kwizinto zesiqinisekiso ezinxulumene ngokusondeleyo kwiimfuno zabo.
Umzekelo, ukuba ishishini lineemfuno ezingqongqo kumgangatho wemveliso, kufuneka ugxile kwimigangatho yesiqinisekiso enxulumene nolawulo oluphambili.
Le nkqubo iyafana neshishini lokuthenga imoto. Ayisiyonto nje yokuqinisekisa ukuba imoto ineziqinisekiso zelayisensi zemvume, kodwa ikwafuna ukuphononongwa ngokunzulu izikhombisi zomsebenzi wentsebenzo, kunye neengxelo zokuhlola umgangatho, kunye nezinye iinkcukacha eziphambili zokuqinisekisa isasazo kunye nokuthembeka kwesigqibo sokuthenga.
(1) Cela iisampulu kunye nokuhlaziywa kwamaxwebhu emveliso:
Kucetyiswa ukuba ucele iisampulu kumthengisi ukuqhuba uhlolo lomzimba lwemveliso.
Kwangelo xesha, cela umthengisi ukuba abonelele amaxwebhu enkqubo yemveliso kunye neengxelo zokuhlola umgangatho ukuze baphonononge ukuba inkqubo yabo yemveliso ihambelana nenqanaba leshishini kunye neenkcazo. Le ndlela iyafana nokuthenga iimpahla.
Ayikuko nje ukuba uqaphele isitayile kunye nombala, kodwa kufuneka uvavanye ukwenziwa kwelaphu kunye neenkcukacha zomsebenzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba ungayithenga imveliso ehlangabezana nemveliso yakho.
(2) Hlaziya ingxelo yomthengi:
Xa uhlalutyo, unokujonga uphononongo lomthengi kwaye unikele ingqalelo kwingxelo engeyiyo ukucacisa ukuba ingxaki ibangelwa ziphene zemveliso okanye inkqubo yenkonzo yemveliso. Le nkqubo iyafana nokuqhuba ukukhuthala okufanelekileyo kwindawo yokutyela.
Ukongeza ekujonganeni nendawo yokutyela kunye nomfanekiso we-phawu, ingxelo yabathengi kumgangatho wezitya kunye nemigangatho yenkonzo ibalulekile.
(1) Cacisa iinkcukacha zentengiselwano:
Ngaphambi kokubeka iodolo, kuyimfuneko ukuba unxibelelane ngokupheleleyo kwaye ufikelele kwisivumelwano kunye nomthengisi kwiinkcukacha ezahlukeneyo zentengiselwano, kubandakanya kodwa engaphelelanga kwixesha lokuhambisa, ixabiso, Inkonzo yokuthengisa emva kwentengiso, nezinye izinto eziphambili.
Icacile kwaye icacisiwe isiqinisekiso seenkcukacha sisiseko esibalulekileyo sokuthintela iimbambano ezalandelayo. Kuyafana nokuqulunqwa kwemixholo yemvumelwano, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke izivumelwano zicacile kwaye zichanekile, zithintele nakuphi na umngcipheko okanye umngcipheko.
(2) Yakha ubudlelwane obuqinileyo bentsebenzo:
Ukuseka kunye nokugcina ubudlelwane obuninzi bentsebenzo kunye nomthengisi kubaluleke kakhulu. Indlela yonxibelelwano eqhelekileyo kufuneka igcinwe, kwaye iingxaki kufuneka zibuyiselwe kwaye kufuneka zidilizwe kufuneka zicaciswe ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Abaxhasi abaqhuba kakhulu kwintsebenziswano, banokuqwalaselwa ukuba babandakanywe kwinkqubo yentsebenziswano yexesha elide. Le ntshukumo kulindeleke ukuba ifumane amagama angcono kunye neenkonzo.
Ulwalamano oluninzi olusebenzayo lufana nelitye eliqinileyo leShishini, elinokuthi likhuthaze ngokufezekileyo kokusetyenziswa kozinzo kunye nempumelelo ye-chain yonikezo kwaye ifumane iziphumo zontlanu kunye neziphumo zokuphumelela kuwo omabini amaqela.
