Xa ukhetha umthengisi, abantu abaninzi bajamelana nombuzo oqhelekileyo: Loluphi uhlobo lomthengisi olufanelekileyo ngakumbi? Enoba ukhetha umvelisi, iarhente okanye inkampani yorhwebo, kukho izibonelelo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga kuhlobo ngalunye lomthengisi.
Ayisiyo malunga neendleko zokufumana, kodwa malunga nomgangatho wemveliso, uzinzo lokuziswa, kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwenkonzo yasemva kwentengiso. Ke ngoko, ukuqonda iimpawu zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zabathengisi kunye neenzuzo zazo kunye nokungalunganga linyathelo elibaluleke kakhulu ngaphambi kokukhetha.
Emva koko, makhe sihlalutye le shishini ilandelayo ikukunceda ufumane elona qabane lifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zeshishini lakho.
Loluphi uhlobo lomthengisi olukhethileyo?
Inkampani yokuthengisa
Abathengi bamanye amazwe, besebenza ngokuthe ngqo ngefektri yaseTshayina kunokuba yinto encinci, kunokuba basebenze nge Inkampani yokuthengisa eguquguquka ngakumbi kwaye ilungele. Iinkampani zokurhweba ziyaqhelana nemarike yaseTshayina kunye nenkqubo yokuthenga, kwaye inokunceda ukujongana neenkcukacha ezingenamsebenzi.
Umzekelo, banokucwangcisa amaxabiso asemgangathweni, ukuxoxa ngamaxabiso, ukuncedisa kwimvumelwano yesiko, njl njl, ukuze abathengi akufuneki bachithe amandla abo kwikhonkco ngalinye. Ingakumbi abathengi bexesha lokuqala abafumana eTshayina, abarhwebi banokunciphisa unxibelelwano oluninzi kunye neengxaki zokusebenza.
Iinkampani zokurhweba zihlala zisebenza ngefektri ezininzi kwaye zinokubonelela ngokukhetha ngokubanzi kweemveliso. Abathengi bafuna iindidi zemveliso ezininzi, okanye babe ngamaxabiso amancinci, iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zokuthengwa kwempahla, ngokusebenzisa umrhwebi kunokuba sisisombululo sexesha elinye. Ayisigcini nje ixesha, kodwa inokuthintela inkqubo edidekileyo yokunxibelelana ngasemva nangaphezulu kwabathengisi abaninzi.
Iinkampani zokurhweba zihlala zinobuncinci be-oda ubungakanani obuqala kwi-1 000 yeedola, ezinobuhlobo kakhulu ekuqaliseni kunye namashishini afuna uku-odola amanani amancinci.
Umvelisi
Abavelisi banoxanduva ngokuthe ngqo ekuguquleni izixhobo ezingafunekiyo kwiimpahla kwaye ekugqibeleni zibonelela ngemveliso esebenzayo. Abathengi, abathengisi, okanye amanye amaqabane eshishini ahlala esebenza ngqo nabavelisi ukuba bathenge ngenxa ye-bulk.
Ukusebenza ngqo nabavelisi, ngakumbi xa kuthengisa kwimida yonke, imiba efana nezithintelo zolwimi kunye nexesha lokwahluka kunokukhokelela ekuguquleni okungahambi kakuhle kwaye kongeza kubunzima bentengiselwano. Abavelisi badla ngokufuna i-MOQ ephezulu (ukuqala ubungakanani), ngokufuthi ngaphezulu kwe-1 000, kwaye abanye abathengi abancinci, banokungabinayo imali eyodwa okanye indawo yokugcina ukwamkela ii-odolo ezinkulu.
Abavelisi’ Inkonzo yasemva kwentengiso isenokuba lula, kwaye ukuba kuyavela iingxaki, abathengi banokufuna ukusombulula imiba yomgangatho okanye ukuhambisa imiba yokuhambisa, ngaphandle komntu wesithathu ukulungelelanisa.
Kule mihla, abavelisi abaninzi bavule iivenkile, iiakhawunti kwiqonga le-AlweBababal, kwaye zihlala zisiya kwimiboniso yorhwebo eyaziwayo. Banokufumaneka kwezi ndawo, kwaye kungcono ukulungiselela amaTshayina asisiseko ukuqhuba unxibelelwano.
IPHEPHA
Umntu othengisa i-Wholetaller ethengisa iimpahla ngobuninzi ovela kumenzi aze azithengise kubathengisi, abasasazi okanye abanye abathengi. Xa usebenza nowokusebenza, abathengi ngokwesiqhelo akufuneki bajongane nobuncinci be-oda yobuncinci (ii-MOQ) njengoko benokuthi xa besebenza ngqo nomenzi.
Abathengisi basasaza abathengisi kubathengi abaninzi, ukuze bakwazi ukubonelela ngeendlela zokuthenga ezincinci ezinceda amashishini amancinci okanye abathengi bemali encinci yokunciphisa umngcipheko we-inventri.
Kuba abathobekileyo ngabantu abaphakathi, bathenga iimpahla kubavelisi kwaye bathengise kwimakisho. Ngenxa yoko, abathengi bahlala behlawula amaxabiso aphezulu kakhulu kwiimpahla ezithengiweyo ngolunye lwabevelwa ngabathengisi kunokuba bathenga ngqo kubavelisi.
Xa uthenga i-Whomentaldar, umthengi ulawula kancinci kwishedyuli, ulawulo oluphawuleleyo kunye nexesha lokuhambisa imveliso, kwaye kunokubakho ukulibaziseka okanye iingxaki zonxibelelwano phakathi kwendawo yokuhanjiswa.
Abathengisi bathengisa iimveliso ezixineneyo, uninzi lweemveliso ezithandwayo, kwaye ukuba ufuna ukusebenza nabathengisi ixesha elide, azingobungcali ngokwaneleyo ukuba zijolise kwiimveliso zabo.
Research the supplier's product line
Ukuphanda ngomnxeba womthengisi kungekuphela nje ukuba abathengi bakhethe ilungelo elifanelekileyo, kodwa kukuqinisekisa ukuba bayarhweba ngemigangatho ehlangabezana nemigangatho esemgangathweni, ngamaxabiso afanelekileyo, kwaye bahlangabezana nemfuno yentengiso yentengiso.
Umgca wemveliso uhlala ubhekisa kuthotho lweemveliso ezinxulumene nomthengisi, ezinokuba zezodidi olufanayo okanye zinemisebenzi efanayo kunye nokusetyenziswa. Umgca opheleleyo wemveliso ubandakanya kungekuphela nje uhlobo lwemveliso, kodwa inokubandakanya inkcazo eyahlukileyo, imibala, ubungakanani, amanqaku kunye nezixhobo zemveliso.
Imveliso ebalaseleyo yomthengisi kunye nemveliso yemveliso ihlala iyimveliso yabo ephambili. Umzekelo, imveliso ephambili yomthengisi evelisa iKitchelore inokuba ziintlobo ngeentlobo zeemputen okanye iimbiza kunye neepani. Iimpahla eziqhotyoshelweyo kwimveliso ephambili inokuba zizixhobo okanye iimpahla ezincedisayo. Umzekelo, umthengisi othengisa iimpuphu zekhitshi zinokuthengisa iimveliso ezincedisayo ezinjengeksi kunye nabaphambukeli.
Ukuba usebenza nemveliso yasekhitshini kwaye umthengi ubonelela ngeetafile nezitulo kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, ubungakanani kunye nezitayile, kunokwenzeka ukuba imveliso ifunyenwe kumngenisi wefenitshala.
Umgca wemveliso yomthengisi ubonakalisa amava abo kunye nobuchule babo. Ukuba umthengisi uneemveliso ezibanzi zemveliso kunye nomgangatho ongaguqukiyo kudidi ngalunye, idla ngokubonisa ukuba banamanqanaba aphezulu okuthembeka kunye namava kwishishini.
Supplier's factory address
Idilesi yefektri ayisiyo indawo yendawo, kodwa ikwatyhila ulwazi oluninzi malunga nomsebenzi wokuvelisa umthengisi kunye neqela leshishini apho ikhoyo. Abathengi, idilesi yefektri ingabanceda ukuba babone ukuba ngaba umthengisi anamandla aneleyo mveliso.
Umzekelo, ukufumana umthengisi weendawo ezincinci kwi-YIWU, iPhondo laseZhejiang, lihlala lithetha ukuba bayakwazi ukuvelisa izinto ezincinci kwaye babe noluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso ngamaxabiso afanelekileyo. Iifektri kwezi ndawo zidla ngokusekela iinkqubo zemveliso kunye nolawulo ngokusebenzisa ukhuphiswano lwentengiso yexesha elide.
Abathengi banokukhetha abathengisi ngeemveliso ezisemgangathweni kunye namaxabiso akhuphisana ngakumbi ngokusekwe kwiimpawu zengingqi zeqela lemizi-mveliso. Umzekelo, ukuba ufuna ukuthenga iingxowa, kunokuba kufanelekile ukuba ujonge abathengisi abakwiSithili se-Huadu saseGuadu, esisisiseko semveliso yebhegi.
Ukuchonga idilesi yomthengi yomthengisi ivumela abathengi ukuba bagwebe inqanaba lomthengisi kunye namava emveliso, aququzelela ukuba umzi-mveliso uyokwenza umzi-mveliso weqela lemveliso, kwaye oko kusebenza ngokufanelekileyo.
Inani leminyaka inkampani yabathengisi isekwe
Abathengi bamanye amazwe, kwasekwa ixesha elide umthengisi, okuzinzileyo ngakumbi, oko kuthetha ukuba, oko kuthetha ukuba, oko kuthetha ukuba, oko kuthetha ukuba, oko kuthetha ukuba, oko kuthetha ukuba, kwaye kuthetha amava emveliso ngakumbi kunye nezixhobo zeshishini, kunye nokukwazi ngokwaneleyo ukujongana neengxaki ezahlukeneyo kwimveliso kunye ne-chain.
Iinkampani ezinamava zigqibile kwimiceli mngeni eyahlukeneyo kwimarike kunye nomgangatho weemveliso zabo kunokwenzeka ukuba uzinze. Umzekelo, inkampani yasekhaya esele ikwishishini elingaphezulu kweminyaka eli-10 iya kuba nokuqonda okunzulu koyilo lwemveliso kunye nemfuno yentengiso, kwaye iya kuba nakho ukubonelela ngeempahla ezingaphezulu nabathengi’ iimfuno.
Abathengisi abaninzi baya kuphawula umhla wokusekwa kwiwebhusayithi yabo okanye ikhathalogu, kwaye baya kuyisebenzisa le nto njengendlela yokuthetha ngokwabo kwaye bongeze inqanaba lokuthembela kubathengi babo.
E China, ezinye iiWebhusayithi zeMizi-mveliso yaseburhulumenteni nezoMpahla (E.G., ISizwe seShishini leShishini leShishini leNkxaso-mali) Ukubonelela ngolwazi lokubhaliswa kweNkampani, kunye nabathengi beNkampani banokukhangela igama lenkampani yomthengisi kwaye bafumane umhla wokusekwa kwezi iwebhusayithi.
Umzekelo, enye yeqonga lokukhangela lolwazi oluphakamileyo kwi-China, iQichacha, inokufumaneka kwi https://www.qcc.com. Kukwakho iqonga lokukhangela ngokusemthethweni elinikezwe nguLawulo lukaRhulumente wase China Ukubeka iliso kwintengiso kunye noLawulo (SAMSA), apho ulwazi lugunyazile kwaye lwasimahla.
Abathathi-nxaxheba kufuneka bahlole ukuthembeka, amava kunye nozinzo ngenani leminyaka umthengisi sele esekwe, kwaye, kunjalo, ukuqonda okunzulu kwemisebenzi yokwenyani yokubonelela kubalulekile.
Idatha yomthengisi yokuhambisa ireferensi
Idatha yokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe ayisebenzi nje njengobungqina bokusebenza komthengisi, kodwa kwakhona ukunceda ukumisela ukuthembeka komthengisi, umgangatho wemveliso, kunye nokufaneleka kwabo.
Idatha yokuthumela ngaphandle ibonisa ukuba ngaba umthengisi unamava abanzi kwiimarike zamanye amazwe. Ukuba umthengisi unerekhodi yokuthengisa ngaphandle, ibonisa ukuba bayayazi inkqubo yokuthumela ngaphandle, bahlangabezane nemigangatho yehlabathi, kwaye banokwazi ukuphatha ii-odolo ezinkulu. Umzekelo, ukuba umthengi ufumana umthengisi we-Afferel ngaphandle kwamakhulu amawaka amawaka emithombo, loo mbongozo unokuziqeshwa ngakumbi kulawulo lomgangatho, ukupakisha, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuthengwa kwempahla.
Idatha yokuthumela ngaphandle ihlala ineemakethi eziphambili zomthengisi zokuthumela ngaphandle. Abathengi banokusebenzisa le datha ukubona ukuba iimveliso zomthengisi zihlangabezana neemfuno zentengiso zelizwe elithile. Ukuba umzi-mveliso ukhutshelwe ngaphandle iimarike ze-European ne-American, abathengi banokwenza umgwebo wokuqala ukuba isitayile, izixhobo kunye nemigangatho yokhuseleko yele fenitshala inokuhlangabezana neemfuno zabo.
Idatha yokuthumela ngaphandle inokubonisa ubungakanani bemveliso yomthengisi kunye nomthamo wokuhambisa. Ngokujonga inani kunye ne-RESQUECUDE YEODS kwixesha elidlulileyo, abathengi banokuchaza ukuba ngaba umthengisi unesakhono sokuhambisa ngokungaguqukiyo. Ukuba umthengisi wecandelo le-elektroniki uye wakwazi ukuthumela amanye amanani amakhulu eemveliso qho ngenyanga kwixesha elidlulileyo, banokufumana amandla ngokwaneleyo okusombulula ii-odolo ezinkulu.
Amaqonga oRhwebo oBantu oQhelekileyo kunye noRhwebo babonelela ngedatha yokuthumela ngaphandle, njenge Amaziko edatha . La maqonga abonelela ngolwazi kumthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle umthengisi, iimarike eziphambili, isiseko sabathengi, njl.njl. Ngokusekwe kwiirekhodi zesiko kunye noluhlu lwamazwe angaphandle, ukunceda abathengi bafumane umfanekiso obanzi wokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe ngaphandle komsebenzi wokuthumela ngaphandle.
Ngelixa idatha yokuthumela ngaphandle ibalulekile, inye kuphela inkalo yokuvavanya umthengisi. Abathathi-nxaxheba kufuneka baqwalasele ezinye izinto, ezinje ngotyelelo lwefektri kunye nomgangatho weesampulu zemveliso, ukwenzela ukuba umboneleli afanelekileyo kubo.
Jonga iziqinisekiso zokuthobela imveliso
Xa ingenisa iimpahla ezivela eTshayina, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda isiqinisekiso semfundo yemveliso. Isiqinisekiso semveliso ayisisiqinisekiso somgangatho, kodwa sinceda abathengi ukuba baphephe umngcipheko wokuthobela kwaye baqinisekise ukuba iimveliso zingangena kwimakethi ekujoliswe kuyo.
Ilizwe ngalinye linemfuno ezahlukeneyo zempahla engeniswa elizweni, kwaye uninzi lweemveliso kufuneka zifezekise imigangatho ethile yengqiqo ngaphambi kokuba zithengiswe ngokusemthethweni. Umzekelo, iimveliso ze-elektroniki kufuneka ziqinisekiswe eYurophu nase-FCC Qinisekiswa eUnited States.
If a buyer does not check for certification, imported products may face customs clearance difficulties or even be refused entry or recalled, which can lead to additional costs and wasted time.
Iimveliso ezihlangabezana nokuqinisekiswa kwemakethi ekujoliswe kuyo zinokufumana ukuthembana kwabathengi kwaye bancede abathengi bavule imarike ngokukhawuleza. Abathengi abaninzi bazimisele ngakumbi ukukhetha iimveliso ezinesatifikethi, ezinokuphucula umfanekiso wentengiso wemveliso kwaye oko ke zomele ukhuphiswano.
Abathengi banokugweba ubungcali kunye nokunyaniseka kwabathengisi ngokwazi iimfaneleko. Ezo zibonelelo zinokubonelela ngeziqinisekiso ezifanelekileyo zihlala zingqongqo ngakumbi kumgangatho wemveliso kunye nolawulo, kwaye zingamaqabane athembekileyo ngentsebenziswano yexesha elide.
Indlela ekhankanyayo yabathengi ukucela izatifikethi ezifanelekileyo kukucela ngqo umthengisi ngqo. Abathengisi banokucelwa ukuba babonelele iikopi eziskethiweyo zeso siqinisekiso kwaye uqinisekise ngononophelo ubunyani babo. Ngamanye amaxesha inombolo yesatifikethi inokuqinisekiswa ngewebhusayithi esemthethweni yesiqinisekiso somzimba ukuze iqinisekise ubunyani bayo.
Ukujonga iziqinisekiso zomthetho kwabathengisi
Xa ingenisa iimpahla ezivela e-China, linyathelo elibalulekileyo lokwazi isiqinisekiso somthetho somthengisi. Isiqinisekiso sezomthetho asilobungqina bodwa somthengisi ngokusesikweni, kodwa ikwanxulumene nokukhuselwa kwamalungelo abathengi kunye nezinto onomdla kuzo kunye nokhuseleko lwentengiselwano.
Isiqinisekiso ngokubanzi
Ilayisensi yeShishini: Iifektri zaseTshayina kufuneka zibe nelayisensi yeshishini yezomthetho, esiyisiqinisekiso seshishini esisisiseko sobhaliso phakathi kwe-China.
Ilayisensi yemveliso: Ngamashishini athile, njengokutya, amayeza, cosmetics, njl njl.
Isatifiketi sobhaliso lwerhafu: Oku kusetyenziselwa ukuhlawula irhafu ngokusemthethweni kunye nokubonisa ukuthotyelwa kwenkampani.
Isiqinisekiso sokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe
Amazwe ahlukeneyo kunye nemimandla anemigangatho eyahlukeneyo kunye neemfuno zeemveliso ezingeniswe elizweni.
Iimarike ze-European kunye neMelika
- Ukumakishwa kwe-CE (IYurophu): Kwimveliso ethengiswa kwimarike ye-EU (E.G.USHONO, izixhobo zombane, oomatshini, njl.njl.
- I-ROHS (isithintelo sezinto ezinobungozi, iYurophu): Iimveliso ze-elektroniki kufuneka zihambelane nemigangatho ye-rohs ukuqinisekisa ukuba umxholo wezinto ezinobungozi kwimveliso ayidluli kuluhlu olumiselweyo.
- Isiqinisekiso se-FCC (U.S.): Kwimveliso ye-elektroniki, isiqinisekiso se-FCC siqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso ziyahambelana nemigangatho yokuhambelana.
- Isatifikethi seFDA (U.S.): Ukutya, amayeza, isixhobo sezamayeza, i-cosmetic kunye namanye amashishini, isatifikethi se-FDA sisiqinisekiso esifanelekileyo sokungena kwimarike ye-U.S.
- Isiqinisekiso se-UL (i-USA): ubukhulu becala kwiimveliso ze-elektroniki kunye nombane, isiqinisekiso se-UL siqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwemveliso kwaye sinciphise umngcipheko womlilo, ukothuka ngombane, njl.
Isiqinisekiso ngokubanzi
Isiqinisekiso se-ISO (uLawulo loMgangatho)Iziqinisekiso ze-ISO 9001 (uLawulo lweMigangatho), uLawulo lwezeNdalo), kunye noLawulo lwezeNdalo noLawulo lwezeMpilo.
Enkosi ngokufunda, ndiyathemba ukuba ulifumene eli nqaku lisinceda, kwaye ukuba unezi ndlela zingcono okanye imibuzo malunga neetsheki zangemva komthengisi, zive ukhululekile ukundazisa kwizimvo ezingezantsi.
IGoodcan yinkampani yokuthenga iarhente eYiwu, ukuba ufuna eyona nkonzo ilungileyo kwaye unikezela ngelona xabiso likhuphisanayo, nceda Qhagamshelana nathi!
